الحروف والأرقام والتواريخ يجب فهمها ودراستها باختبار IELTS
The alphabet and numbers in the Listening, Speaking, and Writing tests
مهم جدا وانت بتحل اختبار IELTS انك تركز وتكون دقيق Accuracy لأن ممكن حرف غلط يضيع منك درجه , وكثير بيقولو حلينا كويس لكن مهم جدا التركيز في أهم وأشهر الأخطاء الشائعه في الحروف والأرقام والتواريخ يجب تجنبها باختبار IELTS
Accuracy can be critical in IELTS. In the Listening test, a tiny mistake loses a candidate a mark, and as a result he or she does not get the band needed.
1- Zed or zee?
In America, people say ‘zee’ for ‘z’. In Canada, most people say ‘zed,’ but ‘zee’ is also
acceptable. In other English-speaking countries and IELTS it’s ‘zed’.
■ قواعد نطق حرف(Z) :
1- حرف (z) حرف ساكن يأتي في مواضع مختلفة من الكلمة وأحيانا يأتي مكررا واسمه (زِيِ) في اللهجة الأمريكية وهي الأكثر شيوعا حالياً ، بينما يُنطَق (زَِد) في اللهجة البريطانية والنطقان كلاهما صحيح ، وهو عبارة عن حرف (ز) في اللغة العربية مثل :
Zoo تنطق ( زُو) ومعناها( حديقةحيوانات)
Zebra تنطق ( زِبْرا) ومعناها ( حمار وحشي)
Size تنطق ( سَايِز) ومعناها ( مقاس)
Prize تنطق ( بِرَايِز) ومعناها ( جائزة)
2 - عندما يأتي حرف(z) في التركيب(zur) فإنه ينطق( چ) مثل :
azure تنطق( أَچُور) ومعناها ( لازوردي او أزرق سماوي)
Seizure تنطق( سِيچَر)ومعناها ( تَشنج او اعتقال)
3 - عندما يأتي حرف (z) مُكَرراً مثل (zz) فإنه ينطق (مُشَدد نسبياً) يعني (زّ) مثل :
muzzy تنطق(مَزِي)ومعناها(مُشَوَش الذِهن أو صورة مُهتَزَّة)
fuzzy ( تنطق ( فَزِي) ومعناها ( أجعد او غامض
fizzy تنطق( فِزِي) ومعناها ( خِفاق او غازي)
dizzy تنطق ( دِزِي) ومعناها ( مُصاب بدوخة)

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2- Addresses
مهم جدا التركيز في اسم الشوارع والعنوان , فهناك اختلافات كبيره .
دائما باختبار أيلتس بيتم استخدام
- Street // abbreviations = St. شارع
- Road // abbreviations = Rd. الطريق
- Avenue // abbreviations = Av or Ave. السبيل
- Lane might occur // abbreviations = Ln.
There are a lot of different places where people live, but IELTS almost always uses Street or
Road. Avenue or Lane might occur. Their abbreviations are: St, Rd, Av or Ave, and Ln.
اليكم مثال باللغه الانجليزيه
In the Listening test, you may hear: ‘I live at flat three number nineteen Brook Street.’ If a
person spells out Brook, it is: ‘Bee are double oh kay’. The address is written: 3/19 Brook
St. A speaker may say ‘unit’ instead of ‘flat’, which is written: Unit 3, 19 Brook St. Sometimes, the word ‘apartment’ is used. A unit, flat, and apartment are the same kind of
accommodation.
A person may live at an A or a B, as in 32A Oldham Rd or 161B Elizabeth St.
An email address may be a Listening test answer. Remember: ‘at’ is written @
for more info. Please check here
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3- Dates التواريخ
We say dates one way, but write them another.
Example
** We say:
- ‘Independence Day’s on the seventeenth of August.’
** We write:
- Independence Day is on 17th August. or Independence Day is on August 17.
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Another Example
** We say:
- But: ‘Father’s Day’s on the first Sunday in September.’
** We write:
- Father’s Day is on the first Sunday in September
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اليكم نصائح مهمه في كتابه الأرقام والتواريخ باختبار أيلتس
>> IELTS prefers this system for dates: day/month/year. For example: My date of birth, the
twenty-sixth of July nineteen seventy-four, is written 26 July 1974 or 26/07/74.
>> With years, we say ‘eighteen forty’. We write 1840.
>> ‘Nineteen ninety-five’ = 1995
>> Two thousand and twelve’ or ‘twenty twelve’ = 2012
>> Americans don’t say ‘and’ above. Speakers in the Listening test use British numbers.
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4- Phone and card numbers الأرقام
>> A phone number is written like this: 996 4202. Usually, numbers in the Listening test have
seven digits.
>> The number 996 4202 is said: ‘Double nine six (pause) four two zero two.’
>> Sometimes a credit card or an ID card number may be needed
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5- The time الوقت
In Listening Section 1 or Speaking Part 1, a candidate may need to understand the time.
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6- Money النقود
Like dates, money is said and written differently.
In speaking, the currency goes second. In writing, the symbol for the currency goes first. The exception is cents, or c, which follows the amount.
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7- Numbers الأرقام
Spend a few minutes reading the tables below.
8- Percent or percentage? النسبة أو النسبة المئوية؟
Candidates often confuse these words.
Percent or per cent is an adverb. It has a number just before it and can be shown by the symbol: %. Percentage is a noun or part of a quantifier. The phrase the percentage of = the number of.
9- Numbers that are quantifiers الأرقام التي هي محددات كمية
In this sentence: ‘I’ve got a lot of friends’, ‘a lot of’ is a quantifier, telling me how many. I can also say (though not write), ‘I’ve got lots of friends’. ‘Lots of’ is a less formal quantifier. Hundreds of, thousands of, and millions of function the same way as a lot of. They are all followed by plural nouns.
Two common IELTS mistakes are: a candidate doesn’t make the quantifier plural, or
doesn’t make the following noun plural.
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